Teething in Babies: Symptoms, Remedies, and When to See a Dentist

The arrival of your baby’s first tooth is an exciting milestone for every parent. That tiny white bud breaking through the gums is a sign of growth and development. But for many babies, teething can also bring discomfort, fussiness, and sleepless nights. As a parent, it can be stressful when your little one is irritable, refusing to eat, or chewing on everything within reach.

Teething in babies is a natural process, but it is often misunderstood. Many myths and old-fashioned remedies still circulate, some of which may even be unsafe. Understanding the science of teething, recognizing the real symptoms, and knowing safe ways to comfort your baby will make this journey smoother.

This complete guide will cover:

When teething usually starts and ends
Signs and symptoms of teething
Safe, natural remedies to ease discomfort
What not to do during teething
When to consult a dentist or pediatrician
Common myths and facts about teething

By the end of this post, you’ll feel more confident in handling teething challenges while ensuring your baby’s safety and comfort.

What Is Teething in Babies?

Teething is the process by which an infant’s primary (baby) teeth break through the gums. These teeth, also called deciduous teeth, begin forming during pregnancy but usually start emerging around 6 months of age.

Timeline of Teething

0–6 months: Babies are born with all 20 primary teeth beneath the gums.
6–10 months: Lower central incisors (bottom front teeth) erupt.
8–12 months: Upper central incisors appear.
9–16 months: Lateral incisors (side teeth) come in.
13–19 months: First molars erupt.
16–23 months: Canines appear.
23–33 months: Second molars erupt.

By age 3, most children have a complete set of 20 baby teeth.

Common Symptoms of Teething

Not every baby experiences teething the same way. Some breeze through it with little discomfort, while others struggle. Recognizing real signs helps parents avoid unnecessary worry.

Typical Symptoms:

Drooling: Increased saliva production
Chewing and biting: Babies bite toys, fingers, or anything available
Swollen gums: Red, tender gum tissue
Irritability: Mood swings and crankiness
Sleep disturbance: Trouble falling or staying asleep
Refusing food: Discomfort while feeding

Important Note: Teething does not directly cause fever, diarrhea, or rashes. If your baby shows these, consult a doctor.

Safe Remedies for Teething Discomfort

1. Gum Massage

Clean your hands, then gently rub the baby’s gums with a finger. Pressure helps ease discomfort.

2. Teething Toys

Silicone or rubber teethers provide safe chewing. Chill them in the refrigerator (not freezer) for added relief.

3. Cold Washcloth

Dip a clean cloth in water, chill it, and let the baby chew on it. Supervise to prevent choking.

4. Breastfeeding or Bottle Feeding

Nursing provides comfort and distraction. Some babies feed less during teething, so be patient.

5. Chilled Foods (for older babies)

If your baby has started solids, offer chilled applesauce, yogurt, or cucumber sticks.

6. Distraction and Comfort

Play, cuddles, and soothing music can help. Sometimes all your baby needs is reassurance.

Unsafe Teething Practices to Avoid

Benzocaine Teething Gels
Not safe for infants—may cause life-threatening conditions like methemoglobinemia.
Amber Teething Necklaces
Risk of choking and strangulation. No scientific evidence supports their use.
Rubbing Alcohol or Honey on Gums
Extremely dangerous—alcohol is toxic, and honey can cause infant botulism.
Hard Food Items
Giving biscuits, carrots, or frozen fruit can be a choking hazard.

When to See a Dentist?

First dental visit should happen within 6 months of first tooth or by age 1
If teething is delayed beyond 18 months
If you notice swelling, bleeding gums, or pus
If baby refuses to eat or loses weight
For early dental guidance on oral care

Dentists can also teach parents how to clean baby’s teeth and gums and prevent early childhood cavities.

Myths vs Facts about Teething

Myth	Fact
Teething always causes fever	No, fever is usually unrelated
Teething delays mean poor health	Genetics often play a role
Cutting gums helps teeth erupt faster	Dangerous, never do this
Giving biscuits helps with chewing	Increases choking and sugar risk
All babies suffer during teething	Some have little to no discomfort

Key Takeaways

Teething is a normal milestone that usually begins around 6 months.
Common symptoms include drooling, chewing, and irritability.
Relief methods include gum massage, chilled toys, and extra cuddles.
Avoid unsafe remedies like teething gels or amber necklaces.
Schedule a dental visit by age 1 for proper oral care guidance.

FAQs

Q1. How long does teething last?
Each tooth may cause discomfort for 3–5 days, but the process continues until age 3.

Q2. Can teething cause diarrhea?
No. If diarrhea occurs, consult a doctor—it’s not related to teething.

Q3. Is late teething a concern?
Not always, but if no teeth appear by 18 months, see a dentist.

Q4. Should I brush my baby’s teeth?
Yes, start cleaning gums with a soft cloth, then use a small toothbrush once teeth appear.